My trenchant critique, your ad hominem attack

30-Apr-08

It seems Iain Murray (yes, that Iain Murray) has written a book with the catchy title ‘The Really Inconvenient Truths: Seven Environmental Catastrophes Liberals Don’t Want You to Know About–Because They Helped Cause Them‘. This handy guide to how liberal environmentalists are destroying the planet explores, among other issues, ‘How Al Gore’s hero Rachel Carson cost the lives of millions of Africans [from malaria] through her efforts to ban DDT’.

Serious, intellectually sceptical econoblogger Arnold Kling is pleased to see such a weighty contribution to the debate and invites us to ponder ‘The total death and illness caused by all of the chemical pollution ever created vs. the death and illness caused by the ban on DDT’. In comments, Tim Lambert and I point out that there was no ‘ban’ on DDT, that DDT is ineffective against malaria in many areas because of resistance (usually caused by indiscriminate use of DDT), and that restrictions of DDT in agricultural use are therefore a good thing (see Tim’s site for details of these). Tim even helpfully includes references to journal articles on mosquito resistance to DDT in his comment.

Arnold’s response:

The term “banned” may not be correct, but countries can be punished in many ways for using DDT–they can lose foreign aid, they can have imports of their crops banned, etc. The restrictions on crop imports apply even when a country uses DDT on homes, not on crops.

Bed nets work fine when people are sleeping in them, but you can’t sleep 24 hours a day.

So I went to the effort of explaining that
- there is no evidence of any country experiencing an import ban for using DDT within the limits set by the Stockholm Convention, which include indoor spraying to combat malaria,
- the anopheles mosquito that spreads malaria is generally only at night or at dawn/dusk, which is why bed nets are so effective,
- recent WHO research in fact shows that when applied at a large enough scale, use of insecticide-treated nets and artemisinin has achieved very large and very fast reductions in malaria mortality in several African countries, eg ~60 (sixty) per cent in Rwanda in a few years ,
- and finally that Iain Murray (see above) might not be the most reliable source of useful information on the subject.

Arnold’s response to this is to ignore everything I said about reducing the millions of deaths from malaria, and to lament my ‘ad hominem attacks on Iain Murray’. Funny, he seemd pretty impressed by Murray’s book accusing environmentalists (especially Al Gore, for some reason) of ‘cost[ing] the lives of millions of Africans’ and producing ’some of the greatest environmental disasters in history’. But that wasn’t ad hominem because Arnold thinks ‘the facts are on Murray’s side’.

I’m no longer of the view that we should smile and nod when people come out with this kind of shite. In fact, I’m really fucking sick of people who use an issue like malaria purely to attack environmentalists or left-wingers (or centrists, or anyone who believes in government intervention to address environmental externalities, come to that) based on myths peddled by people like Iain Murray, then produce crocodile tears about ad hominem attacks when it’s pointed out to them what a stupid idea this is.

So let me be clear: if you are more interested in Iain Murray’s made-up stories about Rachel Carson being a bigger killer than Hitler than you are in what actually works in combating malaria, then yes, you are morally and intellectually suspect. If that makes you feel bad then I’m not in the least bit sorry.

Because legitimacy and experience do actually matter

10-Apr-08

Having spent some time on this blog defending the United Nations against the insane and vicious attacks it seems to inspire among some on the right, so it’s nice to see Matthew Yglesias push the point that if any ‘third party’ is going to be getting involved in post-conflict reconciliation and ‘nation-building’, it should be the UN:

it’s very different to get involved in post-conflict reconstruction when you’re talking about acting as a third party who steps in to keep the peace after a conflict ends, and getting involved in post-conflict reconstruction when the conflict that you’re “post” was an invasion. In other words, helping to keep the peace when the parties to a conflict in a failed state are looking for a way out of the abyss is very different from deliberately smashing up a bunch of eggs and then deciding you need an omelet recipe.

On top of that, there’s the matter of structure and legitimacy. The U.N., precisely because of many features that sometimes annoy Americans (universal membership, clumsy decision-making structure, etc.) is an exceedingly poor tool for domination, which makes it a good tool for reassuring people that you’re not there to dominate them. Doing more to support these blue helmet missions would be much cheaper than another year in Iraq and would do more good besides.

It’s not a ‘conspiracy’, it’s policy

10-Apr-08

David Leonhardt:

In 2000, at the end of the previous economic expansion, the median American family made about $61,000, according to the Census Bureau’s inflation-adjusted numbers. In 2007, in what looks to have been the final year of the most recent expansion, the median family, amazingly, seems to have made less — about $60,500.

This has never happened before, at least not for as long as the government has been keeping records.

Barbara Ehrenreich:

We say, “There’s something wrong with the economy,” rather than, “I’m getting screwed by the oil companies, the banks, and my employer.” Things get mystified and depersonalized. We say there’s a “recession,” as if were some sort of bad weather, rather than pointing our fingers at the people who brought it down on us and who are, for the most part, profiting still. Maybe, instead of talking about “the economy” and “the recession” we should be talking about the ongoing looting and concerted attack on our standard of living –which will likely end only when there’s nothing left to squeeze out of us.

Kathy G.:

Tabarrok concludes that the reason the PBC impacts inequality is “sticky wages and the business cycle and not some nefarious story about taxes, oligarchies and political conspiracies.” Now that is a cheap shot, and unworthy of him. It may well be the case that the business cycle is driving the result, but the other factors Bartels mentioned — such as tax policy, social spending, business regulation, and the minimum wage — are not “conspiracies.” They are public policies which have a distributional impact.

Progressive taxation, workplace regulations, the minimum wage, etc., all tend to benefit employees at the expense of employers, and the poor at the expense of the rich. Republicans tend to fight those policies tooth and nail, because business interests and the rich, which strongly oppose them, are a powerful part of the Republican constituency. There’s nothing conspiratorial about it — all it amounts to is certain groups organizing politically to protect their self-interest.

links for 2008-04-06

06-Apr-08

links for 2008-04-04

04-Apr-08